CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING Scheme of teaching and examination of one and half years of post graduate course in M.E.(Civil) Environmental Engineering. Part-I Sr.No. Subjects Teaching Examinations T.W.incl.Viva Total Marks Lectures TW/Pract Total Paper Duration (Hrs.) Marks Applied Mathematics 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 51101 Theory of Water & Waste Water Engineering-I 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 51102 Air Pollution 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 51103 & 51104 Elective(Any two of the followings) 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (1.)Environmental Sanitation 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (2.)Solid Waste Management 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (3.)Environmental System Engg. 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (4.)Environmental Chemistry 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (5.)Low Cost Technological Options for Sanitation 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 Grand Total of Part-I 20 10 30 5 500 250 750 Part-II Sr.No. Subjects Teaching Examinations T.W.incl.Viva Total Marks Lectures TW/Pract Total Paper Duration (Hrs.) Marks 52105 Theory of Water & Waste Water Engineering-II 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 52106 Environmental Microbiology & Bio Chemistry 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 52107 Industrial Water & Waste Water Treatment 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 52108& 52109 Elective(Any two of the followings) 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (1.)Pollution Monitoring & Legislation 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (2.)Environmental Impact Assessment 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (3.)Environmental Fluid Mechanics 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (4.)Computer Applications in Environmental Engineering 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 (5.)Waste Recycling & management 4 2 6 1 3 100 50 150 Grand Total of Part-II 20 10 30 5 500 250 750 Part-III Sr.No. Subjects Teaching Examinations T.W.incl.Viva Total Mark Lectures TW/Pract Total Paper Duration (Hrs.) Marks 53110 Dissertation - 24 24 - - - 200+100 300 53111 Seminar - 2 2 - - - - - Grand Total of Part-III 300 300 Grand Total 1000 800 1800 M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51101 Subject: THEORY OF WATER AND WASTE WATER ENGINEERING PAPER-I Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Water quality criteria for different impurities in water Water treatment processes-Coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and filtration, theory of various treatment processes. Disinfection: Processes,chemical and non chemical methods, chlorine and its derivatives. Desalination Ion-exchange, Membrane and adsorption processes. Distribution of water,calculation of pressures, design of water distribution project. corrosion and corrosion control rural water supply. water supply to buildings and housing complex. Term work: Based on theory course prescribed above. Ref. Books: Hand book of water purification by Waslter Lorch Text book of water supply Engg. By V.N.Gharpure M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51102 Subject: AIR POLLUTION Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus arranged in units: Air pollution. Definitions, characteristics and perspective, classification of pollutants. Sources of air pollution. Global effects. Green house effect. Meterology and Natural purification processes and diffusion. Diffusion theories. Modeling, dispersion and plume rise. Numerical problems. Automobile pollution, Photochemistry, Photochemical reactions. Photochemical smog. Oxidants. Episodes. Effects of air pollutions on man, vegetation and non living materials. Ambient air sampling and analysis. Objects, site selection criteria, sampling train components, sampling procedures for particulates and gaseous pollutants. Stack sampling and analysis. Principles and objects of source sampling, site selection criteria, sampling trains, isokinetic sampling, classification of stacks, plume evaluation of smoke stack emissions. Engineered systems for air pollution control. Control devices for particulate contaminants. Control devices for gaseous contaminants. Wet scrubbers & types. Practicals and T.W. based on the above syllabus. Referances: H.C.Perkins, ‘Air Pollution’ M.V.Rao and H.V.N.Rao, ‘Air Pollution’ C.S.Rao, ‘Environmental Pollution Control Engineering’ M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51103 & 51104 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Aim: More emphasis must be given on Engineering aspects Syllabus : 1. (a.) Definitions of terms commonly used in environmental sanitation (b.) Concepts in community health – Definition of health, indicators of health, state of health in India, concepts of preventive and social medicine, community medicine, health economics, health services. 2. (a.)Sociology and Health : social and behavioural sciecnces, cultural factors in health and disease, operational research in services. (b.) Nutrition and Health : Food hygiene, Milk hygiene (c.) Rural sanitation : Primary health centers and their activities as regards environmental sanitation activities in rural areas 3. Water borne diseases, diseases communicated by droplet infection, excreta disposal in urban and rural areas, housing, kitchen hygiene, solid waste management, lighting, noise 4. (a.) Entomology : Biomomics of common insects like mosquito, housefly, cyclops, tick, mite, louse, etc. control measures against these insects (b.) Insecticides and disinfectants (c.) Rodents and their control (d.) Sanitation of camps, fairs and festivals, sanitation of markets and hotels, food adulteration act 5. (a.) Hospital planning, sanitation, cross infection (b.) Epidemiology : General epidemiology of communicable diseases, modes of disease transmission, general methods of communicable disease control, epidemic disease act 6. (a.) vital and health stastics : Birth and death registration act, census, notification of diseases, morbidity and mortality rates (b.) Heat stress and its measurement, control of heat stress in houses and factories, radiation hazards, ventilation and air conditioning, sanitation of public bathing place, air hygiene 7. (a.) Occupational health, promotion and protection of health of workers, occupation, environment, occupational hazards, occupational diseases, Indian factories act, The employees state insurance act (b.) Administration for Health : Health administration in India, National health programmes in India, International health organization and International sanitary regulations, Environmental Impact Statements 8. (a.) Dust control : physical properties of dusts, fumes and mists, effects upon man, pneumoconiosis and its control, appraisal of dustiness, determination of dust and gas concentration, determination of particle size, methods for control of industrial dusts (b.) Sanitation of public conveyence, disaster sanitation, institutional sanitation Term Work : Based on theory course prescribed above Reference: J.E.Park,K.Park,’Preventive and Social Medicine’ Ehler and Steel,’Municipal and Rural Sanitation’ E.T.Chanlett,’Environmental Protection’ salvate,’Environmental Engineering Sanitation’ Drinker and Hatch,’Dust Control’ M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51103 & 51104 Subject: SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Types, sources and quantities of solid waste. Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of solid wastes-- domestic, commercial and industrial solid wastes. Volume reduction and storage at source, community storages and collection systems. Transportation of solid waste. Procession and separation of solid wastes. Incineration-Types, features and operation of different types of incinerators. Selections, economics and applicatios. Municipal and industrial solid waste management. Composting and composting plants, Ultimate disposal of solid waste. Sanitary land fills, planning methods and cost. Ocean dumping. Hazardous waste disposal systems. Reuse and recycling of solid waste. Biogas and energy recovery process. Term work: Based on the above syllabus Referances: Handbook of Environmental Engineering, Volume –I By Liptak Solid waste disposal By Baum and Parker Energy from Solid waste By Jackson Sanitary landfills technology By Samuel Weiss Refuse recycling and recovery By John R. Holmes M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51103 & 51104 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus : Introduction to system analysis, system concepts System classification, system models Applications to physical systems in Environmental Engineering Applications to chemical systems in Environmental Engineering Applications to biological systems in Environmental Engineering Applications to ecological systems, engineered transport systems Management systems Term Work : Based on theory course prescribed above. Reference: Metcalf & Eddy, Waste Water Engineering Benefielf and randall, Biological process design for waste water treatement Linvil G. Rich, Environmental systems Engineering Peavy, Rowe, Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51103 & 51104 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Basic concept from general chemistry, qualitative and quantitative chemistry Inorganic, Organic physical and Radio chemistry Theory of measurement and significance of PH, acidity, alkalinity, total solids, hardness, chloride, sulfates, fluoride Theory of measurement and significance of Oxygen demand, bio chemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand Theory of measurement and significance of Nutrients, all forms of nitrogen, phosphours and its compounds, trace elements Theory of measurement and significance of oil and grease, volatile acids Gas laws and their applications in air, water and waste water treatment systems Chemistry of softening, coagulation, disinfection, other unit processes Term Work : Analysis of water and waste water for the above mentioned parameters and study of unit processes and their control Reference: C.N.Sawyer,P.L.Macarty, ’Environmental chemistry’ American water works association, water quality and treatment AWWA, APHA, WPCF,Standard Methods for Examination of water and waste water M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-I Code No.51103 & 51104 Subject: LOW COST TECHNOLOGICAL OPTIONS FOR SANITATION Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Factors affecting the choice of waste disposal technologies for developing countries Factors affecting the choice of waste disposal technologies for developed countries Options for excreta disposal Technologies for reusing human waste Waste disposal and reuse options for rural areas Waste disposal and reuse options for cities Water saving Approach to identify waste disposal solutions Term Work:: Based on theory course prescribed above Reference: Rybezynski, Polpbsert, Mc Gram,’Low cost technology options for sanitation’,World Bank World Bankl reports on appropriate technology for water supply and sanitation M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52105 Subject: THEORY OF WATER AND WASTE WATER ENGINEERING-II Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Composition, properties and analysis of waste water . Collections of sewage, Hydraulics of sewers, construction and maintenance of sewers and appurtenances and pumping of sewage. Microbiology of waste treatment, Growth and inhibition of bacteria. Plug flow an completely stirred reactor Pollution of natural waters, Emission and receiving body standards, gas transfer, scale up, stream pollution, ocean disposal Unit operation: Screens, comminutors, grit chambers, and sedimentation and chemical treatment. Unit processes -Trickling filter, activated sludge process (standard type and modification) aerating, aerated lagoons, stabilization ponds, oxidation ditches, Treatment and disposal of sludge, anaerobic sludge digestion, dewatering and drying, incineration. Advanced wastewater treatment, unit operation and processes, selection, physical unit operation, chemical unit processes, biological unit process. Building drainage Term Work : Based on theory course prescribed above Reference: Waste water treatment, disposal and reuse by Metcalf and Faddy . 2. Text book of Sanitary Engg. Bt S. R. Kshizcagars M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52106 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Historical development of Microbiology Isolation and identification of microorganism culture media, staining Higher Protist – Algae, Protozoa and Fungi - definition, identification, classification, observation, metabolism, significance Lower Protist – Bacteria - definition, identification, cytology, classification, anatomy, physiology, enzyme and metabolism Sources of energy, growth and death. Effect of Environmental pollution, Dynamics Viruses Pathogenicity: Diseases, Immunity, Disinfection Microbiology of water, milk, food air, soil and sewage Microbiological aspects of waste treatment processes and biological treatment processes Term Work: Observation, Cultivation, Isolation and Identification of Microorganisms. Study of the Microorganisms from waste treatment units. References: R.E.McKinney, Microbiology for Sanitary Engineering A.H.Sale, Fundamental Principles of Microbiology M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52107 Subject: INDUSTRIAL WATER AND WASTE WATER TREATMENT Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Industrial water supplies, its characteristics and sample collection methods. Water impurities, and treatment methods for removal or reduction of Dissolved mineral matter .Dissolved gases, furbidity , colour and organic matter. Taste and odours, :Micro organisms. Treatment of Boiler feed waters, cooling waters including Zeolite Softeners. Aeration and Dearation process -Its importance and methods of aeration and deaeration. Industrial waste -classification and characterization waste from specific industries and sjgnificance of various constitutents. theory and preplanning : Design of physical, chemical and Biological processes of waste and treatment, resource recovery . Recovery from various industries, reuse ultimate disposal of waste in streams, onland and underground, effect of disposal on receiving bodies. Planning for industrial pollution control, predesign consideration, economic consideration for waste treatment, pollution control etc. Term Work : Based on theory course prescribed above Reference: Liquid waste of Industry, Theories, Practices and Treatment Nelson I. Nemerow. Addition: Wesley Publishing Co. Industrial Water Pollution Control W. Wesley Eckenfelder Jr Industrial Waste Water Control Gurnham M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52108 & 52109 Subject: POLLUTION MONITORING AND LEGISLATION Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Definitions, Legislative basic, Function and purpose of the impact assessment process-step by step procedure for developing (EIA) Elements of EIA :- Agency activities, Environmental Attributes, Determining Environmental impact, Reporting findings. Impact assessment methodologies choosing a methodology, categorizing methodologies, review criteria, future direction for improvement Approach for impact analysis, Agency activities, environmental attributes, institutional constraints, computer bases system. Reviewing environmental impact statements, illustration of review procedure. Special issues, public participation, economic impact analysis Energy and impact analysis Environmental planning and management. Reference: Environmental impact analysis of New Dimension in Decision Making, Jain Urban, Stacey. Environmental Management and Planning – Asit V.Sen M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52108 & 52109 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Theory: 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical: 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Definitions, Legislative basics, function and purpose of the impact assessment process- step by step procedure for developing (EIA) Elements of EIA – agency activities, environmental attributes, determining environmental impact, reporting findings. Impact assessment methodologies choosing a methodology, categorizing methodologies, review criteria, future direction for improvement. Approach for impact analysis – agency activities, environmental attributes, determining environmental impact, reporting findings. Reviewing environmental impact statements, illustration of review procedure. Special issues, public participation, economic impact aalysis. Energy and impact analysis. Environmental planning and management. REFERENCES : Environmental impact analysis of New Dimension in Decision Making, Jain Urban Strategy. Environmental Management and Planning – Asit V.Sen. M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52108 & 52109 Subject: ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID MECHANICS Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: 1. Problems in water supply .Pipe flow for pipes in series and in parallel, equivalent length; branching pipes, pipe line with laterals; pipe line with pump; siphon pipe; pipe network analysis -hardy cross methods; cavitation phenomena; design of pipe line. Distribution mains, working pressure, design pressure, economics of pipe-systems (I Yz). 2. Unsteady pipe flow: Water hammer and its effects; water hammer analysis gradual and sudden valve closure; surge tanks -surge analysis, stability of surge tanks (I unit) 3. Open Channel Flow: Computation of unifO1111 flow -Hydraulic exponent; free- surface flow characteristics in closed conducts; determination of no1111al depth velocity etc. factors affecting manning's coefficient composite roughness, compound section; applications for design of sewers. (I) 4. Flow measurements in pipes and open channels. Uses and design of orifice -meters, venturimeters, rotameters, weirs, SWF parshall flumes etc. 5. Diffusion and dispersion processes: Definitions, factors involved, mechanics of dispersion in natural streams, effluent disposal in sea and river preliminary design of out falls. Theory of dispersion of pollutants in air ( I ) 6. Application of ground water hydraulics: Types of wells, design of tube well, multiple well system; testing of wells, pollution of grol.Uld water salt water intrusion (I) 7. Infiltration galleries and collector wells -suitability, preliminary design aspects; pumps used in water supply -selection of size and type. Hydraulic Principles of working of pumps. (I ) REFERENCES : I), Engineering fluid mechanics; K. L. Kumar, Eurasia Pub. Honse (P) Ltd. N. Delhi manual USDZ, Scientific 2) Open channel Hydraulic -Ven Ta chow McGraw Hill Publishers. 3) Ground Water Hvdrologv : D. K. Todd John Wilev and Son. M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52108 & 52109 Subject: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: Computer hardware : processors, input and output devices, storage devices and media, data communication and networking, intranet and internet, computer languages and operating systems. General terminology. Elements of programming, data types, arrays, constants. Arithmetical operators, relational and logical operators, conditional expressions, precedence and order of evaluation. Control of flow: flow charting and pseudo code, control statements and blocks, loops, input, output and file access. Functions and program structure, structured programming, object oriented programming, civil engineering applications. Spread sheet applications in civil engineering. Data and information, database management models, design of database, searching, sorting and querying, applications in civil engineering Introduction to GIS, concept, spatial information and attributes, geometric primitives, representation of geographic informations. GIS functionality, civil engineering applications. Advance topics: Expert systems, Artificial Neural networks, Genetic algorithm, Fuzzy logic. Civil engineering applications. Term-Work: Tutorials/ Practicals will be based on above syllabus. Reference: Computer concepts and applications, Donald H. Sanders, Tata Mc.Grow Hills. The C programming Language, Karnighan and Ritchie, Prantice Hall India. Geographical Information System and computer cartography, Christopher B.Jones, Longman. M.E.(CIVIL)ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG. PART-II Code No.52108 & 52109 Subject: WASTE RECYCLING AND MANAGEMENT Theory : 4 Theory: 100 Marks Practical : 2 T.W./Prac. Including viva : 50 Marks Syllabus: General aspects of reuse in reducing pollution problems. Recovery and disposal; characteristics of pollutants. Material recovery from liquid wastes. Treatment and recovery processes for gaseous pollutants. Advance methods for waste treatment for reuse of sewage effluent for various purposes. Recovery and Reuse of solid wastes from industries and household refuse. Reuse of sewage from tall buildings and reuse of effluent upto potable standards. Health effects and socio-economic studies for reuse of wastewater. Organization and procedures for waste treatment. Technical economics for waste treatment. Energy extraction from solid, liquid and gaseous discharges. Termwork : Based on the above theory syllabus. References: “Water Reuse” by E.Joe Middlebrooks. Water and Wastewater treatment by Edward D. Schroeder. Waste Water Engineering – Treatment, Disposal and Reuse by Metcalf and Eddy. Inc.